This process involves appraising various assets, including real estate, stocks, bonds, business interests, and personal property, as of the decedent's date of death. Accurate valuations are essential for compliance with IRS regulations and state tax laws. Professionals, such as appraisers and financial experts, may be engaged to provide independent valuations. The valuation considers factors like market conditions, asset condition, and comparable sales data. The outcome of the estate tax valuation directly impacts the amount of taxes owed by the estate. Discrepancies in valuation can lead to disputes and potential audits. Proper documentation and adherence to established appraisal standards are crucial for a smooth estate settlement. This assessment is a necessary step in the transfer of wealth after death.